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New 2011 Massachusetts Homestead Act Protects Against Prior Debts

Chapter 188 of the General Laws of Massachusetts governs homesteads. On March 16, 2011, a new Homestead Act was enacted, completely overhauling the 150-year old homestead law.   The new law provides all owner-occupiers of principal residences with an automatic $125,000 “homestead protection” from creditors. However, by simply recording a “Declaration of Homestead” in the Registry of  Deeds, this can be increased to $500,000. Existing recorded homestead  declarations in effect on March 16, 2011 remain in effect, and homesteads are automatically subordinated to mortgages. Pre-existing recorded liens are exception from homestead protection, but the new law now protects the equity in the home against debts incurred prior to the homestead.

 

Any homeowner(s) who occupies or intends to occupy the home as a principal residence may record a homestead. Sole owners, joint owners, tenants in common, owners of a life estate, and trust beneficiaries are included, and manufactured and mobile home owners are also eligible. Elderly (62 and older) and disabled homeowners homestead amounts may be aggregated to provide up to $1 million in homestead protection.

 

While homestead declaration forms are available from the Secretary of State and  the Registry of Deeds, and the recording fee is only $35.00, the available protection varies with the facts and circumstances of the “owners”. Obtaining legal counsel may be prudent to ensure that all available benefits under the new law are secured.

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